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Bioethics Options
Lead Salad
#1 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:22:03 PM
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So I got a little inspired by Endyss' post and I'm going to start a thread about an issue that's not very big but important to me.

Can anyone tell me why scientists shouldn't be allowed to experiment with recombinant DNA, stem cells, transgenics, synthetic biological systems, etc.? There is an enormous potential for genetic engineering to do so much good in the world, but it's been held back (mainly by pro-lifers and hippie luddites).

Examples include but are not limited to:
GM crops - by increasing the yield and resilience of crops we can easily make enough food to fatally strike world hunger
Transgenic animals - on top of being novelty pets, new animal breeds may be and have been engineered to perform highly utilitarian tasks. which leads to..
Nanomedecine - Nanites have a biological counterpart; synthetic bacterium and virii engineered to heal you.


I understand stem cell research draws a lot of fire from pro-lifers, but there is another topic for that.
Blahooligan
#2 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:36:19 PM
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well lets see, theres the pro-life argument and teh "youre playing god" argument. i think a lot of people are genuinely afraid of what the repercussions would be if we started tinkering around in things, where as others feel that we have so much to gain from said tinkering. however, the nanomedicine you mentioned is already way into development, and is making great strides, without the use of stem cells and the like.

but when it all comes own to the vote, it depends on who is in office at the time and if it will be considered political suicide.


personally, im all for stem cell research and recombiant DNA, simply because of the limited results we've seen already. it looks so promising, and i'd like to see some serious advancements in the fight against the really mean diseases.
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Oopsie
#3 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:41:21 PM
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Politics cause starvation.  There is enough food to feed everybody.  Politics prevent it.

The reason that there is not a lot of bioengineering is that we do not know the long term effects.  We are infants in this field and no where near the level of technology and development to do it right.....yet.

We really do not know as much as we think we do.  We have barely scratched the surface on how the weather works on this planet and know next to nothing compared to how complex a living organism works, let alone make one and set it loose on the world to see what happens.  I do not have a problem with making micro-machines, but I have a HUGE problem with us making them cause we can, not cause we know it is best.
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Lead Salad
#4 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:44:56 PM
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Oopsie wrote:
Politics cause starvation.  There is enough food to feed everybody.  Politics prevent it.

The reason that there is not a lot of bioengineering is that we do not know the long term effects.  We are infants in this field and no where near the level of technology and development to do it right.....yet.

We really do not know as much as we think we do.  We have barely scratched the surface on how the weather works on this planet and know next to nothing compared to how complex a living organism works, let alone make one and set it loose on the world to see what happens.  I do not have a problem with making micro-machines, but I have a HUGE problem with us making them cause we can, not cause we know it is best.


yeah, that's why we do.. research. Which involves experimentation.
Blahooligan
#5 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:48:36 PM
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Oopsie wrote:
Politics cause starvation.  There is enough food to feed everybody.  Politics prevent it.

The reason that there is not a lot of bioengineering is that we do not know the long term effects.  We are infants in this field and no where near the level of technology and development to do it right.....yet.

We really do not know as much as we think we do.  We have barely scratched the surface on how the weather works on this planet and know next to nothing compared to how complex a living organism works, let alone make one and set it loose on the world to see what happens.  I do not have a problem with making micro-machines, but I have a HUGE problem with us making them cause we can, not cause we know it is best.


ah, i forgot the whole "long term effects" thing. now i remember that scaring a bunch of people when the issue hit congress a few years back.
Bah Weep Granah Weep Ninny Bong

This is the Narwhal.
Denne er narkval
Hvor er narkval?
Where is the narwhal?
Lykkkelig liten narkval!
Happy Little narwal!

This has been Conversational Norwegian with Freakazoid.
Lead Salad
#6 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:51:45 PM
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Blahooligan wrote:
Oopsie wrote:
Politics cause starvation.  There is enough food to feed everybody.  Politics prevent it.

The reason that there is not a lot of bioengineering is that we do not know the long term effects.  We are infants in this field and no where near the level of technology and development to do it right.....yet.

We really do not know as much as we think we do.  We have barely scratched the surface on how the weather works on this planet and know next to nothing compared to how complex a living organism works, let alone make one and set it loose on the world to see what happens.  I do not have a problem with making micro-machines, but I have a HUGE problem with us making them cause we can, not cause we know it is best.


ah, i forgot the whole "long term effects" thing. now i remember that scaring a bunch of people when the issue hit congress a few years back.


That's not to say there haven't been mistakes. There have been. I can get you links later, if you want, but I'm going to go see Burn After Reading with some friends in a bit.

But the whole point is to let our best and brightest take their time because the more R&D you put into it, the better the product.
Oopsie
#7 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:51:52 PM
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Lead Salad wrote:
Oopsie wrote:
Politics cause starvation.  There is enough food to feed everybody.  Politics prevent it.

The reason that there is not a lot of bioengineering is that we do not know the long term effects.  We are infants in this field and no where near the level of technology and development to do it right.....yet.

We really do not know as much as we think we do.  We have barely scratched the surface on how the weather works on this planet and know next to nothing compared to how complex a living organism works, let alone make one and set it loose on the world to see what happens.  I do not have a problem with making micro-machines, but I have a HUGE problem with us making them cause we can, not cause we know it is best.


yeah, that's why we do.. research. Which involves experimentation.


Wow, I am so encouraged to expand my views and share ideas.

Thank you for your mature discussion contributions.
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?



Lead Salad
#8 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 8:55:20 PM
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Oopsie wrote:
Lead Salad wrote:
Oopsie wrote:
Politics cause starvation.  There is enough food to feed everybody.  Politics prevent it.

The reason that there is not a lot of bioengineering is that we do not know the long term effects.  We are infants in this field and no where near the level of technology and development to do it right.....yet.

We really do not know as much as we think we do.  We have barely scratched the surface on how the weather works on this planet and know next to nothing compared to how complex a living organism works, let alone make one and set it loose on the world to see what happens.  I do not have a problem with making micro-machines, but I have a HUGE problem with us making them cause we can, not cause we know it is best.


yeah, that's why we do.. research. Which involves experimentation.


Wow, I am so encouraged to expand my views and share ideas.

Thank you for your mature discussion contributions.


Don't quit, dude. Jesus H Christ, why is everyone on this forum so fucking touchy?

Your argument, as I understand, is that we don't know shit and we shouldn't bother experimenting. But it's the experimenting that makes us know what to do. There are already transgenic animals and plants that have been "set loose" on the planet and most of them have done nothing but good.
Rikaelus
#9 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 9:01:47 PM
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Personally I don't think you'll ever be able to prevent research. It will happen one way or another, legally or illegally, known to the public or hidden away in some military base. Technological advancement is a force of nature. All species have some level of adaptability and the advancement of our technology to deal with problems is the modern manifestation of that for us.

Granted, it scares the shit out of me what some of these technologies can lead to. Even Star Trek has demonstrated the dangers of some of these lines of technology.

We're quick approaching the point where we'll be able to manipulate the DNA of unborn children and tailor them to be "better", leading to eugenics. Is that bad? Not inherently. It could accomplish many good things, but it could also be used to create super-soldiers or a race of beings who look down upon "normals".

Nanobot technology could be used for much the same thing; making humans "better". But it could also be used as a basis for incredibly deadly weapons. Imagine a man-made, technological, airborne pathogen designed to target and cause cancer in people with only certain traits? But at the same time the technology could be used to cure cancer.

Personally I think we should be putting a lot more effort into space technologies. The more we advance technologies that can be used to kill each other, the more susceptible the planet becomes to some radical accident or misuse of the technology. Having even a self-sufficient moon colony could ensure the survival of the species if the worst happens on Earth. If we made it to colonizing in another solar system we could accidentally blow up our entire sun and the human race could survive. We're just way too vulnerable as a species being stuck on a planet that we're becoming more and more likely to destroy.

Don't laugh when you see the problems they face in sci-fi shows. We're starting down many of those same roads, ourselves.

TripleBam
#10 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 9:11:53 PM
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As space-agey as it sounds, I'm apt to agree with the idea the space colonization is inevitable and quite frankly, awesome.
The counter-argument to that being that the money could instead be funneled inward to advance sustainable technology, but that's a whole 'nother thread.

I agree with the forces behind stem cell and dna research. There's a lot to unlock in the human potential.

Genetically manipulating the unborn, to me, sounds like two things.

On the one hand, I can understand the vast advantages of that. The weak can be born strong. Dumb, smart. Disfigured, handsome. Which sounds cool. Way cool. But expensive, which leads to the other hand.

Expensive means money. Money means class distinction. Class distinction based on appearance and physical ability is *already* a problem a *huge* problem in the world. I can only imagine the kind of violence and unrest that would erupt with any sort of mass introduction of genetic manipulation.

UNRELATED: As I wrote this, the Microsoft Playtest Group called to see if I wanted to go in for a "good time." Unfortunately, I'm busy this weekend. Damn it. Damn it. Damn it.
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Lead Salad
#11 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 9:33:52 PM
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Moon colonies should be limited to Spaceship staging facilities and mining facilities. The moon isn't very suitable for normal habitats for many reasons (on top of it being completely desolate and mainly reliant on earth for supplies): Only the moon's north pole receives constant sunlight. This makes heating and solar power anywhere else a huge issue. No atmosphere means vulnerability to meteors and radiation, although radiation protection is easily attainable, albeit a bit cumbersome. I suppose you could make a vivarium (Thank you Ozymandias) in the north pole but There's simply not that much space on the moon to make it a very prominent population center. Not to mention there's not much to look at when you go outside (Earthrise, Sun, Grey hills)

NASA does want to colonize the moon but they're also interested in Orbital Colonies, which, IMO, are a lot more promising and altogether cooler. Look up Gerard K O'Neill, he had some pretty mindblowing ideas for space colonies. For instance, he pretty much invented the "Ring Colony" (Or torus colony), similar to what you see in Halo.
TripleBam
#12 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 9:38:12 PM
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Lead Salad wrote:
Moon colonies should be limited to Spaceship staging facilities and mining facilities. The moon isn't very suitable for normal habitats for many reasons (on top of it being completely desolate and mainly reliant on earth for supplies): Only the moon's north pole receives constant sunlight. This makes heating and solar power anywhere else a huge issue. No atmosphere means vulnerability to meteors and radiation, although radiation protection is easily attainable, albeit a bit cumbersome. I suppose you could make a vivarium (Thank you Ozymandias) in the north pole but There's simply not that much space on the moon to make it a very prominent population center. Not to mention there's not much to look at when you go outside (Earthrise, Sun, Grey hills)

NASA does want to colonize the moon but they're also interested in Orbital Colonies, which, IMO, are a lot more promising and altogether cooler. Look up Gerard K O'Neill, he had some pretty mindblowing ideas for space colonies. For instance, he pretty much invented the "Ring Colony" (Or torus colony), similar to what you see in Halo.

I'm really trying to avoid talking about Mass Effect. I really, really am. I will *not* shut up if we do.
>cough<rogue VI>cough<

But let's stay on topic w/ the bioethnics.
Safety + Peace
Lead Salad
#13 Posted: : Monday, September 15, 2008 9:53:03 PM
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I still haven't played that.. I have no idea why, I just got a new (used) 360.

If I ever became rich I'd probably start a philanthropic organization to help the untouchables attain education, cybernization, genetic preferability, whatever. I know it sounds stupid but hear me out. A lot of whats wrong with the world would be fixed if humanity achieved true physical and intellectual equality. Being brought up in an safe environment and taught well will make future generations a lot more productive than the current. I hope there are enough people out there who want better for humanity rather than for themselves, and are objected to organized force.

I think before we start going into space we should fix the problems of our own kind. We've got plenty of time before the earth becomes a desert and plenty of ways to prevent this global warming problem.
endyss
#14 Posted: : Tuesday, September 16, 2008 7:30:08 AM
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Here's an interesting question that I'm having trouble resolving in purely libertarian terms.

Typically, I believe in an unfettered free market, and if a company harms consumers they can be subject to civil liability (generally corporations cannot be subject to criminal liability absent specific criminal conduct by individuals within the company).  However, in line with some people's fears about where genetic manipulation and nanotechnology could lead, what if a company's research and experimentation with these fields results in catastrophic damage, possibly on a widespread scale?

Movies like I Am Legend epitomize this possibility -- a genetically created wonder drug ends up destroying humanity.  On a nanotechnology level, concerns about self-replicating nanomachines that ultimately grow to uncontrollable levels is certainly sci-fi but not entirely out of the realm of possibility.  There's no amount of monetary damage in the world that could come close to repairing the damage of such an event, and one could argue even criminal liability would fail to suffice.

So how can society promote safe yet efficient research progress in these areas while not coming closer and closer down the road to some unforeseen catastrophe taking place?


HolyJaw wrote:
In the end, everything Endyss said.


Oopsie
#15 Posted: : Tuesday, September 16, 2008 8:15:56 AM
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endyss wrote:
Here's an interesting question that I'm having trouble resolving in purely libertarian terms.

Typically, I believe in an unfettered free market, and if a company harms consumers they can be subject to civil liability (generally corporations cannot be subject to criminal liability absent specific criminal conduct by individuals within the company).  However, in line with some people's fears about where genetic manipulation and nanotechnology could lead, what if a company's research and experimentation with these fields results in catastrophic damage, possibly on a widespread scale?

Movies like I Am Legend epitomize this possibility -- a genetically created wonder drug ends up destroying humanity.  On a nanotechnology level, concerns about self-replicating nanomachines that ultimately grow to uncontrollable levels is certainly sci-fi but not entirely out of the realm of possibility.  There's no amount of monetary damage in the world that could come close to repairing the damage of such an event, and one could argue even criminal liability would fail to suffice.

So how can society promote safe yet efficient research progress in these areas while not coming closer and closer down the road to some unforeseen catastrophe taking place?


I believe the first step is to get better and predicting outcomes and planning for contingencies.  I talking on much bigger terms than we are currently used to doing.  Everything in this field should have global considerations and look at centuries of use, not a decade at most.  There is still a lot of prep work, IMHO, that needs to be done.  We should first fully, or as close as we can get, how the entire planet works BEFORE we are so arrogant to think that we can "improve it".  There is still MILES of research that can be done with what we already have now, let alone making up stuff.
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