There is a lot of talk out there about how we came to where we are in today's economy. Most of what you will hear is basically cover your ass explanations. So I will try to cut through the talk and give some facts.
Most competent financial experts agree that the root cause of the problem started with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
1.) Fannie Mae was created by President Roosevelt in 1938 to provide funds for affordable home ownership as part of the New Deal.
2.) Fannie Mae was privatized 30 years later by President Johnson and created Freddie Mac.
3.) To increase the number of people who qualify for these types of loans President Clinton had the lending requirements loosened in 1999.
4.) The Bush administration continued these loosened standards in the following years.
5.) The Fannie Mae scandal broke in 2004. Neither the Democrats or Republicans including the Bush Administration took steps to correct the problem. Why, Franklin Raines, CEO of Fannie Mae knew how to spread the cash to Congress and Bush cronies, see chart below.
6.) In 2005 Bill 190 Federal Housing Enterprise Regulatory Act of 2005 was introduced and never made it pass the "Bill" status. Why see #4 above.
7.) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac sells off these high risk loans to greedy fast profit Wall street corporations which looked good on the books but hid the fact that this could be reduced to worthless paper in a heartbeat. The risk factor could be hidden because of the lack of regulation. Again see #4 above.
8.) Most of the risky loans(Ninja loans) had 3 year index rules, meaning the payment would stay low for 3 years then adjust, typically 3 fold. People defaulted, home prices dropped and here we are. How did these type of loans ever get approved? See #4 above.
How much money and who? So next time you here a politician speak on this issue, you will be a little more informed. Sorry it's so long, but I wanted to include them all.
Recipients of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Campaign Contributions, 1989-2008
Name
Office
State
Party
Grand Total
Total from
PACs
Total from
Individuals
Dodd, Christopher J
S
CT
D
$165,400
$48,500
$116,900
Obama, Barack
S
IL
D
$126,349
$6,000
$120,349
Kerry, John
S
MA
D
$111,000
$2,000
$109,000
Bennett, Robert F
S
UT
R
$107,999
$71,499
$36,500
Bachus, Spencer
H
AL
R
$103,300
$70,500
$32,800
Blunt, Roy
H
MO
R
$96,950
$78,500
$18,450
Kanjorski, Paul E
H
PA
D
$96,000
$57,500
$38,500
Bond, Christopher S 'Kit'
S
MO
R
$95,400
$64,000
$31,400
Shelby, Richard C
S
AL
R
$80,000
$23,000
$57,000
Reed, Jack
S
RI
D
$78,250
$43,500
$34,750
Reid, Harry
S
NV
D
$77,000
$60,500
$16,500
Clinton, Hillary
S
NY
D
$76,050
$8,000
$68,050
Davis, Tom
H
VA
R
$75,499
$13,999
$61,500
Boehner, John
H
OH
R
$67,750
$60,500
$7,250
Conrad, Kent
S
ND
D
$64,491
$22,000
$42,491
Reynolds, Tom
H
NY
R
$62,200
$53,000
$9,200
Johnson, Tim
S
SD
D
$61,000
$20,000
$41,000
Pelosi, Nancy
H
CA
D
$56,250
$47,000
$9,250
Carper, Tom
S
DE
D
$55,889
$31,350
$24,539
Hoyer, Steny H
H
MD
D
$55,500
$51,500
$4,000
Pryce, Deborah
H
OH
R
$55,500
$45,000
$10,500
Emanuel, Rahm
H
IL
D
$51,750
$16,000
$35,750
Isakson, Johnny
S
GA
R
$49,200
$35,500
$13,700
Cantor, Eric
H
VA
R
$48,500
$46,500
$2,000
Crapo, Mike
S
ID
R
$47,250
$40,500
$6,750
Frank, Barney
H
MA
D
$42,350
$30,500
$11,850
Bean, Melissa
H
IL
D
$41,249
$34,999
$6,250
Bayh, Evan
S
IN
D
$41,100
$16,500
$24,600
McConnell, Mitch
S
KY
R
$41,000
$40,000
$1,000
Maloney, Carolyn B
H
NY
D
$39,750
$16,500
$23,250
Dorgan, Byron L
S
ND
D
$38,750
$30,500
$8,250
Miller, Gary
H
CA
R
$38,000
$31,500
$6,500
Rangel, Charles B
H
NY
D
$38,000
$14,750
$23,250
Tiberi, Patrick J
H
OH
R
$35,700
$32,600
$3,100
Bunning, Jim
S
KY
R
$33,802
$29,650
$4,152
Stabenow, Debbie
S
MI
D
$33,450
$32,000
$1,450
Chambliss, Saxby
S
GA
R
$33,250
$22,500
$10,750
Menendez, Robert
S
NJ
D
$31,250
$30,500
$750
Enzi, Mike
S
WY
R
$31,000
$27,500
$3,500
Van Hollen, Chris
H
MD
D
$30,700
$11,000
$19,700
Landrieu, Mary L
S
LA
D
$30,600
$20,000
$10,600
Murray, Patty
S
WA
D
$30,000
$23,000
$7,000
Clyburn, James E
H
SC
D
$29,750
$26,000
$3,750
Crowley, Joseph
H
NY
D
$29,700
$25,500
$4,200
Sessions, Pete
H
TX
R
$29,472
$24,000
$5,472
McCrery, Jim
H
LA
R
$29,000
$26,000
$3,000
Hooley, Darlene
H
OR
D
$28,750
$19,500
$9,250
Royce, Ed
H
CA
R
$28,600
$4,000
$24,600
Renzi, Rick
H
AZ
R
$28,250
$28,000
$250
Lieberman, Joe
S
CT
I
$28,250
$11,500
$16,750
Baucus, Max
S
MT
D
$27,500
$21,000
$6,500
Moore, Dennis
H
KS
D
$26,550
$25,500
$1,050
Coleman, Norm
S
MN
R
$24,690
$12,000
$12,690
Matheson, Jim
H
UT
D
$24,500
$24,000
$500
Schumer, Charles E
S
NY
D
$24,250
$1,500
$22,750
Durbin, Dick
S
IL
D
$23,750
$14,000
$9,750
Rogers, Mike
H
MI
R
$22,750
$21,000
$1,750
Lynch, Stephen F
H
MA
D
$22,500
$13,500
$9,000
Rockefeller, Jay
S
WV
D
$22,250
$5,000
$17,250
Smith, Gordon H
S
OR
R
$22,000
$20,000
$2,000
Mikulski, Barbara A
S
MD
D
$21,750
$16,500
$5,250
McCain, John
S
AZ
R
$21,550
$0
$21,550
Spratt, John M Jr
H
SC
D
$21,500
$17,000
$4,500
Brown-Waite, Ginny
H
FL
R
$21,000
$21,000
$0
Davis, Geoff
H
KY
R
$21,000
$19,500
$1,500
Velazquez, Nydia M
H
NY
D
$20,750
$16,750
$4,000
Baca, Joe
H
CA
D
$20,500
$20,200
$300
Alexander, Lamar
S
TN
R
$20,500
$20,000
$500
Allard, Wayne
S
CO
R
$20,250
$0
$20,250
Neugebauer, Randy
H
TX
R
$20,000
$20,000
$0
Nelson, Ben
S
NE
D
$20,000
$19,000
$1,000
Salazar, Ken
S
CO
D
$19,900
$17,000
$2,900
Jefferson, William J
H
LA
D
$19,250
$8,500
$10,750
Byrd, Robert C
S
WV
D
$18,500
$8,000
$10,500
Hatch, Orrin G
S
UT
R
$18,250
$12,500
$5,750
Miller, Brad
H
NC
D
$18,000
$16,500
$1,500
Sherman, Brad
H
CA
D
$18,000
$12,500